Bill Gives New Yorkers Greater Role In Legislative Process
Senator Kenneth P. LaValle today announced that the Senate has passed a measure allowing for a constitutional amendment that would give New York voters the power to amend laws through initiative and referendum. Under the provision, the people would have the final say on laws enacted by the Legislature.
An initiative is a proposed statutory or constitutional change that is placed on the ballot for a public vote. A referendum refers to the power of the people to place on the ballot laws that have been enacted by the Legislature and accept or reject a law in whole or in part. A measure may be placed on the ballot at the November general election only after signature requirements representing statewide support are collected.
An initiative and referendum would become law if it receives the majority vote of the public. The new law could not be amended or repealed by the Legislature for at least two years and any modifications after that period would need voter approval. The bill would also allow for initiative and referendum at the county, city, town or village level. Senator LaValle noted that special legislation he sponsored with Senator Trunzo was signed into law several years ago giving Suffolk County Initiative and Referendum powers.
“This measure represents a significant change to our State Constitution,” said Senator LaValle. “It is important to remember that government is for the people. What better way to ensure the voice of the people is heard and served than giving the people a more direct role in government decisions. If approved, I think initiative and referendum may serve to increase public participation in the voting process and that it will become an extremely valuable and enlightening resource for the State Legislature.”
An amendment to the State Constitution must be approved by two separately elected Legislatures and, subsequently, by a majority of the voters of the State. Approximately one-half of states across the nation have some form on initiative and referendum.
The bill was sent to the Assembly.
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